Lazy eye, also known as amblyopia, is a condition that affects vision in one eye, causing it to be weaker than the other. [1]
I personally am suffering from strabismus (the cause of lazy eye) since my pre-term birth [2], lost most of my vision in my left eye as a teenager - and have needed to wear eye patches a multitude of times in my life. Both as a child...
... and as an adult before and after surgery:
In this article, we'll explore the science behind eye patches - and the pros and cons of them:
Eye patching involves covering one eye with a patch, forcing the weaker eye to work harder and improve its vision.
In this section, you'll get an overview of eye patching, including the different type of eye patching and what they're typically used for:
Eye patches are commonly used to treat a variety of eye conditions:
No, double vision is not the most common reason people use an eye patch.
The most common use of an eye patch is for the treatment of amblyopia (lazy eye) in children, where an eye patch is placed over the dominant eye to strengthen the weaker eye.
It's important to clarify that amblyopia is a completely different condition than double vision:
Anything that blocks proper vision can work as an eye patch, but most patches come in these varieties:
Typically, your eye doctor will recommend to start with wearing an eye patch 2 hours per day. Then, if results are not as good as hoped, the duration of the patching can be changed to up to 6 hours or longer per day. [5]
Treating lazy eye with eye patches is a common treatment. Because using an eye patch is one of the treatment options that is:
Relatively low-risk, Cheap, And super easy to use
As such, it's often the first-line treatment to treat poor vision/eye sight due to amblyopia. Here's how and why patch treatment for lazy eye works:
When we're young, our brains learn to use both inputs of the left and right eye - and fuse them together into a full, coherent one.
The area in the brain where this happens is called the visual cortex. You can imagine the visual cortex as the computer that takes the image of the left and right eye and combines it into a new one.
In some people, largely due to eye misalignment/strabismus in early life [6], the brain has not learned to fuse the two images together...
... and instead, creates an overly dominant eye and a weaker eye. [7]
The overly dominant eye and a weaker eye is a mal-adaptive response of our brain to a problem. Relying on one eye alone is not great, but it's good enough.
And for survival, that's all that matters.
You can imagine this as a person that breaks the leg in pre-historic times. The body simply starts to use one leg only, irrespective of the wear and tear that way of moving has on the overly used healthy leg. So optimizing for survival and long-term health is different.
We have to use strategies to strengthen the weaker eye by shutting off the dominant eye, and forcing the weaker eye to be stronger.
That's where using an eye patch comes in: "Use it or lose it", they say. I'd add to that and say: "Use it, and you might re-gain it".
Yes, an eye patch can improve poor vision because of a phenomena called neural plasticity. [8]
Eye patches can force the brain to re-wire itself to rely more on the weaker eye. That's why eye patches affect vision positively.
While eye patch therapy is a wonderful first-line treatment for lazy eye, it has some clear downsides:
Here are the most common alternatives to an eye patch:
There are a few alternatives to using an eye patch for the treatment of lazy eye or other eye conditions:
We've seen before that the biggest upside to using an eye patch is that:
All of these benefits regular vision therapy does not have. Typically, vision therapy is:
So while regular vision therapy is preferrable to wearing eye patches for social reasons, it's still not a very good solution.
After doing eye patch patching as a child, as an adult - and after surgery...
... and doing vision therapy with little to no long-term results...
... I've decided to build my own artificial intelligence solution:
Lazyeyefix Ai is a software that you can download immediately, that doesn't break the bank - and is not awkward at all (in fact most people won't even notice that you're training).
Even better: It requires no additional training time and you can use the software while watching Netflix or Youtube.
The software works by providing artificial intelligence based biofeedback, in plain English this means: It analyzes your eye position and can tell you exactly when your eyes are slipping off (meaning: The eyes are not working together).
It is similar to a weighing scale in weight loss: It's crucial to know that you're moving in the right direction - and stepping on a weighing scale alone will help you lose weight. [9]
It's how Peter Drucker, best-selling author said: "What gets measured, gets managed."
So far, there hasn't been a metaphorical weighing scale in vision therapy - until now. And it's an amazing solution for everyone suffering from strabismus and lazy eye.
You can start your free trial (no credit card required) here:
Windows: Download
Mac: Download
References:
[1] The Amblyopia Treatment Studies: Implications for Clinical Practice:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5396957/
[2] Born Too Soon - The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth by WHO:
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44864/9789241503433_eng.pdf?sequence=1
[3] The Amblyopia Treatment Studies: Implications for Clinical Practice:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5396957/
[4] Strabismus by Cleveland Clinic:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15065-strabismus-crossed-eyes
[5] A Randomized Trial of Increasing Patching for Amblyopia:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3833469/
[6] Adaptation of the Central Retina for High Acuity Vision: Cones, the Fovea and the Avascular Zone:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658155/
[7] Rapid remodeling of axonal arbors in the visual cortex:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8511592/
[8] Neural plasticity in adults with amblyopia.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC39113/
[9] Weighing everyday matters: Daily weighing improves weight loss and adoption of weight control behaviors:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4380831/